Symptoms of coeliac disease
The main symptoms of coeliac disease are:
- digestive issues such as diarrhoea, bloating, and abdominal pain
- fatigue and weakness
- weight loss
- butritional deficiencies (Folate, VitB 12 deficiency)
- joint pain (due to calcium malabsorption)
- anaemia
- itchy skin rash (called dermatitis herpetiformis)
- migraines
- depression or anxiety
- nerve damage (peripheral neuropathy)
Some people not have any symptoms which makes diagnosis harder.
Complications
Untreated or poorly managed coeliac disease can lead to several complications, including:
- malnutrition
- osteoporosis
- infertility
- neurological disorders
- certain types of cancer, such as lymphoma
Early diagnosis and adherence to a gluten-free diet can significantly reduce the risk of complications.
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosing coeliac disease typically involves a combination of blood tests, and a biopsy of the small intestine if required because it's possible to have a negative blood test and yet still have coeliac disease. Do not remove gluten from your diet at this stage.
Once diagnosed, the primary treatment for coeliac disease is a strict gluten-free diet. This means avoiding all foods and products containing wheat, barley and rye. With proper adherence to a gluten-free diet, most individuals with coeliac disease can effectively manage their symptoms and prevent complications.
If you suspect you may have coeliac disease, visit Coeliac UK's free online self-assessment tool.
After completing the self-assessment, you will receive guidance on whether testing is advisable and instructions for next steps. Your results will be provided to you, facilitating easy sharing with your GP.
Living with coeliac disease
Living with coeliac disease requires careful attention to food choices and ingredients. Our team can provide resources and support to help you navigate the challenges of maintaining a gluten-free lifestyle. This may include first attending our groups webinar, working with dietitians if you can't attend a webinar or require more support and accessing educational materials.
